Improving Furnace Efficiency

General

  • Establish a management information system on loading, efficiency, and specific fuel consumption.
  • Prevent infiltration of air, using doors or air curtains.
  • Monitor O2/CO2/CO ratios and control excess air level.
  • Improve burner design, combustion control, and instrumentation.
  • Ensure that the furnace combustion chamber is under slight positive pressure.
  • Use ceramic fiber linings in the case of batch operations.
  • Match the load to the furnace capacity.
  • Retrofit with heat recovery devices.
  • Investigate cycle times and avoid extended hours of runtime and excess heating.
  • Provide temperature controllers.
  • Ensure that the flame does not touch the stock.

Insulation

  • Repair damaged insulation.
  • Use an infrared gun to check for hot wall areas during hot weather.
  • Ensure that all insulated surfaces are clad with aluminum lining.
  • Insulate all flanges, valves, and couplings.

Waste Heat Recovery

  • Recover maximum heat from flue gases.
  • Ensure upkeep of heat transfer surfaces by regular cleaning.
  • Using waste heat for other process